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Two firefighters in full gear walk down a residential street, carrying tools and equipment. A yellow fire hose stretches along the pavement, and a fire truck is visible in the background, suggesting an active emergency response or drill.

National Emergency Response Information System (NERIS)

NERIS Transition Made Easier with VDFP Support & Tools

Learn More Access NERIS Resources

National Emergency Response Information System (NERIS)

NERIS Transition Made Easier with VDFP Support & Tools

What Is the National Emergency Response Information System (NERIS)?

The National Emergency Response Information System (NERIS) is a next-generation, cloud-based platform designed to modernize how fire departments nationwide collect, analyze, and report incident data.

Developed with support from the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) and the Department of Homeland Security Office of Science & Technology, NERIS empowers departments with data-driven decision-making tools that improve coordination and resource management.

The NFIRS to NERIS Transition

For the past fifty years, fire departments across the country have reported incidents through a voluntary reporting standard, the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS).

On January 1, 2026, the legacy NFIRS platform sunset and was replaced by the NERIS platform.

This means that data is no longer available to view or download in NFIRS.

Effective July 1, 2026, VA Aid to Localities (ATL) grant funding will be tied to reporting in NERIS. VDFP is committed to supporting NERIS onboarding and ensuring that no department loses ATL funding eligibility.

NERIS Support and FAQs

The NERIS website remains the best place for you to get updated and comprehensive information about NERIS.

While VDFP does not manage the NERIS platform, our Community Risk Reduction team is here to support your work to report fire incident data and leverage its insights to enhance your department’s preparedness, improve resource allocation, and strengthen coordination for all-hazards incidents. VDFP has prepared the following supplemental guidance to support your department’s use of the platform from onboarding through daily use.

Onboarding

Accessing Your Department Account

 

NERIS IDs

Understanding NERIS IDs

    • NERIS IDs are assigned by the NERIS system and are based on the national Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) codes. These are standardized numeric identifiers for geographic areas in the US, ranging from states (2 digits) to counties (5 digits: 2-digit state + 3-digit county).
    • This 5-digit FIPS code forms the foundation of every NERIS ID. The last three digits in the NERIS ID are random to ensure uniqueness throughout a county.
    • NERIS IDs are structured like so: Department > Station > Unit
      • Department: FD (type) + XX (FIPS State code) + YYY (FIPS county code) + ZZZ (random 3 digits for uniqueness).
      • Station: The station ID hangs off the department ID – NERISID+S000
      • Unit: The unit ID hangs off the station ID -NERISIDS000+U000
    • In some counties, all departments – volunteer and career – report through the county under one NERIS Department ID; in other combination departments, volunteer departments can operate as subsidiaries of a career county department. The breakout of station and unit IDs enables us to trace fire incidents back to these unique entities. For more information, see
    • An FDID is a state-based identifier that states created in part to support NFIRS. FDIDs have some big limitations, to include no national schema and no guarantee for uniqueness across state lines.
    • Most states will maintain FDIDs for state purposes, but they will not be used at the national level. Moving forward, the US Fire Administration will leverage NERIS IDs instead of FDIDs because they are nationally unique identifiers.

Setting Up Your Account

Consult the “Preparing for NERIS Onboarding” worksheet as you set up your account. Populating this information helps us better understand and support your department.

  • Who will act on behalf of the department through the onboarding and implementation process?

  • Even if you use a third-party reporting system, it is recommended that every department have 2-5 users in NERIS.

  • Keeping these details up to date ensures that fire incident data collection is accurate

  • Refer to the Resource Typing Library Tool and NERIS Data Dictionary

  • Input services provided by your department to support fire, EMS, and investigative services.

Reporting

NERIS Resources

Onboarding Checklist

NERIS Help Desk

NERIS Video Library

NERIS Resource Hub

Contact Us

 If you need technical support, please contact NERIS directly by submitting a ticket

For general inquiries regarding the transition to NERIS, please contact communityrisk@vdfp.virginia.gov or (804) 249-1982.